Thoughts Upon Slavery
| Author | John Wesley |
|---|---|
| Type | treatise |
| Year | 1774 |
| Passage ID | jw-thoughts-slavery-022 |
| Words | 377 |
2. And, first, to the captains employed in this trade. Most of _you_
know, the country of _Guinea_: several parts of it at least, between
the river _Senegal_ and the kingdom of _Angola_. Perhaps now, by
_your_ means, part of it is become a dreary uncultivated wilderness,
the inhabitants being all murdered or carried away, so that there are
none left to till the ground. But you well know, how populous, how
fruitful, how pleasant it was a few years ago. You know the people
were not stupid, not wanting in sense, considering the few means of
improvement they enjoyed. Neither did you find them savage, fierce,
cruel, treacherous, or unkind to strangers. On the contrary, they were
in most parts, a sensible and ingenious people. They were kind and
friendly, courteous and obliging, and remarkably fair and just in their
dealings. Such are the men whom you hire their own countrymen, to tear
away from this lovely country; part by stealth, part by force, part
made captive in those wars, which you raise or foment on purpose. You
have seen them torn away, children from their parents, parents from
their children: husbands from their wives, wives from their beloved
husbands, brethren and sisters from each other. You have dragged them
who had never done you any wrong, perhaps in chains, from their native
shore. You have forced them into your ships like an herd of swine, them
who had souls immortal as your own: (only some of them, leaped into
the sea, and resolutely stayed under water, till they could suffer no
more from you.) You have stowed them together as close as ever they
could lie, without any regard either to decency or convenience. And
when many of them had been poisoned by foul air, or had sunk under
various hardships, you have seen their remains delivered to the deep,
till the sea should give up its dead. You have carried the survivors
into the vilest slavery, never to end but with life: such slavery as is
not found among the Turks at _Algiers_, no nor among the Heathens in
_America_.
3. May I speak plainly to you? I must. Love constrains me: love to
_you_, as well as to those you are concerned with.