Thoughts Upon Slavery
| Author | John Wesley |
|---|---|
| Type | treatise |
| Year | 1774 |
| Passage ID | jw-thoughts-slavery-010 |
| Words | 278 |
5. Thus they are _procured_. But in what numbers and in what manner are
they carried to _America_?----Mr. _Anderson_ in his history of Trade
and Commerce, observes, “_England_ supplies her _American_ Colonies
with Negro-slaves, amounting in number to about a hundred thousand
every year.” That is, so many are taken on board our ships; but at
least ten thousand of them die in the voyage: about a fourth part more
die at the different Islands, in what is called the Seasoning. So that
at an average, in the passage and seasoning together, thirty thousand
die: that is, properly are murdered. O earth, O sea, cover not thou
their blood!
6. When they are brought down to the shore in order to be sold, our
Surgeons thoroughly examine them, and that quite naked, women and men,
without any distinction: those that are approved are set on one side.
In the mean time a burning iron, with the arms or name of the Company,
lies in the fire, with which they are marked on the breast. Before they
are put into the ships, their masters strip them of all they have on
their backs: so that they come on board stark naked, women as well
as men. It is common for several hundred of them to be put on board
one vessel: where they are stowed together in as little room as it is
possible for them to be crowded. It is easy to suppose what a condition
they must soon be in, between heat, thirst and stench of various kinds.
So that it is no wonder, so many should die in the passage; but rather
that any survive it.