Thoughts Upon Slavery
| Author | John Wesley |
|---|---|
| Type | treatise |
| Year | 1774 |
| Passage ID | jw-thoughts-slavery-008 |
| Words | 372 |
2. It was some time before the _Europeans_ found a more compendious
way of procuring _African_ Slaves, by prevailing upon them to make war
upon each other, and to sell their prisoners. Till then they seldom had
any wars: but were in general quiet and peaceable. But the white men
first taught them drunkenness and avarice, and then hired them to sell
one another. Nay, by this means, even their Kings are induced to sell
their own subjects. So Mr. _Moore_ (Factor of the _African_ Company in
1730) informs us, “When the King of _Barsalli_ wants goods or brandy,
he sends to the _English_ Governor at _James’_ Fort, who immediately
sends a sloop. Against the time it arrives, he plunders some of his
neighbours’ towns, selling the people for the goods he wants. At other
times he falls upon one of his own towns, and makes bold to sell his
own subjects.” So Mons. _Brue_ says, “I wrote to the King” (not the
same) “if he had a sufficient number of slaves I would treat with
him. He seized three hundred of his own people, and sent word he was
ready to deliver them for goods.” He adds, “Some of the natives are
always ready” (when well paid) “to surprize and carry off their own
countrymen. They come at night without noise, and if they find any
lone cottage, surround it and carry off all the people.”--_Barbot_,
(another French Factor) says, “Many of the Slaves sold by the Negroes
are prisoners of war, or taken in the incursions they make into their
enemy’s territories. Others are stolen. Abundance of little Blacks of
both sexes, are stolen away by their neighbours, when found abroad on
the road, or in the woods, or else in the corn-fields, at the time
of year when their parents keep them there all day to scare away the
devouring birds.” That their own parents sell them, is utterly false:
Whites not Blacks, are without natural affection!
3. To set the manner wherein Negroes are procured in a yet stronger
light, it will suffice to give an extract of two voyages to _Guinea_ on
this account. The first is taken verbatim from the original manuscript
of the Surgeon’s Journal.