Wesley Corpus

Thoughts Upon Slavery

AuthorJohn Wesley
Typetreatise
Year1774
Passage IDjw-thoughts-slavery-008
Words372
Works of Mercy
2. It was some time before the _Europeans_ found a more compendious way of procuring _African_ Slaves, by prevailing upon them to make war upon each other, and to sell their prisoners. Till then they seldom had any wars: but were in general quiet and peaceable. But the white men first taught them drunkenness and avarice, and then hired them to sell one another. Nay, by this means, even their Kings are induced to sell their own subjects. So Mr. _Moore_ (Factor of the _African_ Company in 1730) informs us, “When the King of _Barsalli_ wants goods or brandy, he sends to the _English_ Governor at _James’_ Fort, who immediately sends a sloop. Against the time it arrives, he plunders some of his neighbours’ towns, selling the people for the goods he wants. At other times he falls upon one of his own towns, and makes bold to sell his own subjects.” So Mons. _Brue_ says, “I wrote to the King” (not the same) “if he had a sufficient number of slaves I would treat with him. He seized three hundred of his own people, and sent word he was ready to deliver them for goods.” He adds, “Some of the natives are always ready” (when well paid) “to surprize and carry off their own countrymen. They come at night without noise, and if they find any lone cottage, surround it and carry off all the people.”--_Barbot_, (another French Factor) says, “Many of the Slaves sold by the Negroes are prisoners of war, or taken in the incursions they make into their enemy’s territories. Others are stolen. Abundance of little Blacks of both sexes, are stolen away by their neighbours, when found abroad on the road, or in the woods, or else in the corn-fields, at the time of year when their parents keep them there all day to scare away the devouring birds.” That their own parents sell them, is utterly false: Whites not Blacks, are without natural affection! 3. To set the manner wherein Negroes are procured in a yet stronger light, it will suffice to give an extract of two voyages to _Guinea_ on this account. The first is taken verbatim from the original manuscript of the Surgeon’s Journal.