Thoughts Upon Slavery
| Author | John Wesley |
|---|---|
| Type | treatise |
| Year | 1774 |
| Passage ID | jw-thoughts-slavery-005 |
| Words | 338 |
9. The inhabitants of the _Grain_ and _Ivory-coast_ are represented
by those that deal with them, as sensible, courteous, and the fairest
traders on the coasts of _Guinea_. They rarely drink to excess: if any
do they are severely punished by the King’s order. They are seldom
troubled with war: if a difference happen between two nations, they
commonly end the dispute amicably.
10. The inhabitants of the _Gold_ and _Slave-coast_ likewise, when they
are not artfully incensed against each other, live in great union and
friendship, being generally well tempered, civil, tractable, and ready
to help any that need it. In particular, the natives of the kingdom
of _Whidah_, are civil, kind, and obliging to strangers. And they are
the most gentleman-like of all the Negroes, abounding in good manners
toward each other. The inferiors pay the utmost respect to their
superiors: so wives to their husbands, children to their parents. And
they are remarkably industrious; all are constantly employed; the men
in agriculture, the women in spinning and weaving cotton.
11. The _Gold_ and _Slave-coasts_ are divided into several districts,
some governed by Kings, others by the principal men, who take care
each of their own town or village, and prevent or appease tumults.
They punish murder and adultery severely; very frequently with death.
Theft and robbery are punished by a fine proportionable to the goods
that were taken.--All the natives of this coast, though heathens,
believe there is one God, the Author of them and all things. They
appear likewise to have a confused apprehension of a future state. And
accordingly every town and village has a place of public worship.--It
is remarkable that they have no beggars among them; such is the care of
the chief men, in every city and village, to provide some easy labour,
even for the old and weak. Some are employed in blowing the Smith’s
bellows; others in pressing palm-oil; others in grinding of colours. If
they are too weak even for this, they sell provisions in the market.