Wesley Collected Works Vol 9
| Author | John Wesley |
|---|---|
| Type | treatise |
| Year | None |
| Passage ID | jw-wesley-collected-works-vol-9-511 |
| Words | 400 |
Indeed, the whole doctrine of salvation by Christ,
and divine grace, implies this; and each of its main branches
--justification and regeneration--directly leads to it. So
does the doctrine of man's original righteousness, than
which nothing is more clearly revealed.” (Page 88.)
“And if the writers before St. Augustine say little con
cerning it, is not the reason plain? The occasions of their
writing did not lead them to enlarge on what none had ever
opposed or denied. For none had ever opposed or denied
this doctrine. “Who, says Vincentius Lirinensis, ‘before
Celestius, denied all mankind to be involved in the guilt of
Adam’s transgression ?’ Yet they are not silent concerning
it. Justin Martyr speaks of ‘mankind as fallen under death
and the deceit of the serpent; of ‘all Adam’s descendants,
as condemned for his sin; and all that are Christ's, as justi
fied by him.’ (Dial. with Trypho.) In Irenaeus there are nu
merous, strong, express testimonies, both to original righteous
ness and original sin in the full extent: ‘What we lost in
Adam, that is, a being after the image and likeness of God,
this we recover by Christ.” (Irenaeus, l. 3. c. 20.) Again
“They who receive the ingrafted word return to the ancient
nature of man, that by which he was made after the image
and likeness of God.” (Ibid. l. 5, c. 10.) He likewise speaks
of our sinning in Adam: ‘In the first Adam,” says he, “we
offended God; in the Second Adam, we are reconciled: ”
And frequently of “man’s losing the image of God by the
fall, and recovering it by Christ.’ Tertullian says, “Man was
in the beginning deceived, and, therefore, condemned to
death; upon which his whole race became infected and par
taker of his condemnation.’ (De Testimonio Animae.) Cyprian
is express in his Epistle to Fidus. Origen says, “The curse
of Adam is common to all. Again: ‘Man, by sinning, lost
the image and likeness of God.’ And again : “No one is
clean from the filth of sin, even though he is not above a day
old.’” (Page 93.)
“‘The whole of me,’ says Nazianzen, ‘has need of being
saved, since the whole of me fell, and was condemned for the
disobedience of my first father. Many more are the testi
monies of Athanasius, Basil, Hilary; all prior to St. Augus
tine. And how generally since St.