Wesley Collected Works Vol 11
| Author | John Wesley |
|---|---|
| Type | treatise |
| Year | None |
| Passage ID | jw-wesley-collected-works-vol-11-061 |
| Words | 368 |
Why not? Is it not allowed, is it not
affirmed, is it not our fundamental principle, our incontestable,
self-evident axiom, that “all persons living upon earth are
naturally equal; that all human creatures are naturally free;
masters of their own actions; that none can have any power
over others, but by their own consent?” Why then should
not every man, woman, and child, have a voice in placing their
governors; in fixing the measure of power to be entrusted with
them, and the conditions on which it is entrusted? And why
ThE ORIGIN OF POWER. 49
should not every one have a voice in displacing them too;
seeing it is undeniable, they that gave the power have a right
to take it away? Do not quibble or shuffle. Do not evade
the question; but come close to the point. I ask, By what
argument do you prove that women are not naturally as free. as men? And, if they are, why have they not as good a
right as we have to choose their own Governors? Who can
have any power over free, rational creatures, but by their own
consent? And are they not free by nature, as well as we? Are they not rational creatures? 12. But suppose we exclude women from using their
natural right, by might overcoming right, by main strength,
(for it is sure that we are stronger than they; I mean that
we have stronger limbs, if we have not stronger reason,) what
pretence have we for excluding men like ourselves, yea,
thousands and tens of thousands, barely because they have
not lived one-and-twenty years? “Why, they have not
wisdom or experience to judge concerning the qualifications
necessary for Governors.” I answer, (1.) Who has? How
many of the voters in Great Britain? one in twenty? one in
an hundred? If you exclude all who have not this wisdom,
you will leave few behind. But, (2.) Wisdom and experience
are nothing to the purpose. You have put the matter upon
another issue. Are they men? That is enough. Are they
human creatures? Then they have a right to choose their own
Governors; an indefeasible right; a right inherent, insepar
able from human nature.