Treatise Some Observations On Liberty
| Author | John Wesley |
|---|---|
| Type | treatise |
| Year | None |
| Passage ID | jw-treatise-some-observations-on-liberty-006 |
| Words | 380 |
They do not walk through every
tart of the town, up to the garrets, and down to the cellars. I do; and by what I have seen with my own eyes, frequently
fifteen, eighteen, or twenty in one house, I cannot believe
there are fewer, at an average, than ten under one roof; and
the same I believe of Bristol, Birmingham, Sheffield, and
most other trading towns. Besides, how many thousand
houses have been added to London within these thirty or
forty years? 13. “But the people of England are continually decreas
ing.” So it has been confidently affirmed; but it is a total
mistake. I know the contrary, having an opportunity of
seeing ten times more of England, every year, than most
men in the nation. All our manufacturing towns, as
Birmingham, Sheffield, Manchester, Liverpool, increase daily. So do very many villages all over the kingdom, even in the
mountains of Derbyshire. And, in the mean time, exceeding
few, either towns or villages, decrease. And it is no wonder the people should increase, considering
the amazing increase of trade which has been lately, not in
London only, but much more in Bristol, Birmingham,
Sheffield, Leeds, Manchester, and indeed all parts of the
kingdom, which I have had the opportunity of observing. There was a considerable decay of trade before; but the tide
is turned, and it now pours in abundantly. So greatly were
our American friends mistaken, who hoped, by shutting up
their ports, to ruin most of the manufacturers in England,
and so starve us into compliance with their demands. “However, in a century, the Americans will be twice as
many as the English.” That admits of a doubt; but when
they are, then let them avail themselves of it. 14. “Nay, not only the Americans, but all men, have a right
to be self-governed and independent.” You mean, they had a
right thereto, before any civil societies were formed. But when
was that time, when no civil societies were formed? I doubt
hardly since the flood; and, wherever such societies exist, no
man is independent. Whoever is born in any civilized country,
is, so long as he continues therein, whether he chooses it or no,
subject to the laws and to the supreme governors of that country.